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Basics of Project Management



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There are many methods to approach project managing. Project management basics are a good starting point. They will provide you with a basic understanding of project management and a mindset that will enable you to execute your project effectively. Establishing a clear objective is the first step. Without a clear goal, it will be difficult to manage your project effectively. Next, identify the processes, tools, and techniques that will allow you to achieve your objective. Many organizations attempt to repeat the mistakes of previous projects.

PERT

The PERT chart shows the timeline for the project. It also shows the critical path, which is the longest path required to complete the project. It also lists risks, uncertainties, as well as problems that may affect the project's conclusion. The PERT Chart also shows the milestones required for the project.

PERT is a tool that helps managers to prioritize tasks and identify their dependencies. PERT helps managers estimate the time it will take to complete each task and the risks associated with them. If used properly, it can help project managers identify all possible routes and make the project run smoothly. It also identifies any risks and obstacles, and can help project managers determine the critical path.

WBS

WBS plays a crucial role in project management. It divides the project scope into smaller tasks known as deliverables. These deliverables can be further sub-divided in to smaller tasks called subtasks. This method is often called deliverable-oriented WBS. Although the structure might seem complicated or intricate, it can simplify project management.


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WBS is not required for all projects, but it can significantly increase the chances of a project's success. This is particularly useful for clients-centric businesses that rely on budgeting. They will lose the project if they fail to deliver it on time and within budget.

Gantt chart

A Gantt chart is a visual representation of project tasks that shows how each task relates to the rest of the project. It is useful in managing multiple projects at once. It helps you understand the relationships between tasks. It is possible to color code tasks to help you identify who is responsible.


Gantt charts are useful for complex projects as they clearly show the start and end dates for each task. It is useful for assessing the capabilities of your team members. It helps to reduce the workload of your team by showing how each person is capable of handling different tasks. It also enables you to track changes and make adjustments as needed.

Structure for work breakdown

The Work Breakdown Structure is a visual hierarchy that shows the relationship between each work package and a project. This allows you to monitor progress and spot team problems. A WBS can be created in many ways. For example, a WBS for an engine project can be broken down into phases. Each phase is responsible for completing a specific amount of work.

Before you can use a WBS to manage your project, you need to first define the work package. It is suitable for feature development projects or professional service projects that include deliverables. It will be required to clearly delineate each phase and determine entry and exit criteria, regardless of the project's type.


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Human resource management

An important aspect of project management is to make sure you have a well-designed human resource plan. This ensures you have the right people with the right skills, and they are paid appropriately. There are many charts and tools that can assist you in this process. It is important to understand the essential components of the planning process before you begin.

Human resource management includes managing project team members' performance, communicating expectations, managing any changes and making sure the project goes according to plan. This is the core function in project management. Taking a proactive approach to HRM will help you tackle many of the problems that can occur during the execution of a project.




FAQ

What are the main four functions of management

Management is responsible for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling people and resources. It includes creating policies and procedures, as well setting goals.

Management assists an organization in achieving its goals by providing direction, coordination and control, leadership, motivation, supervision and training, as well as evaluation.

The four main functions of management are:

Planning - This is the process of deciding what should be done.

Organizing - Organization involves deciding what should be done.

Directing - Directing means getting people to follow instructions.

Controlling – This refers to ensuring that tasks are carried out according to plan.


What is the best way to motivate your employees as a manager?

Motivation can be defined as the desire to achieve success.

Doing something that is enjoyable can help you get motivated.

Or you can get motivated by seeing yourself making a contribution to the success of the organization.

If you are a doctor and want to be one, it will likely be more rewarding to see patients than to read medical books every day.

The inner motivation is another type.

Perhaps you have a strong sense to give back, for example.

Or you might enjoy working hard.

Ask yourself why you aren't feeling motivated.

Then try to think about ways to change your situation to be more motivated.


Why is it important for companies to use project management techniques?

To ensure projects run smoothly and meet deadlines, project management techniques are employed.

This is because most businesses rely on project work for their products and services.

These projects require companies to be efficient and effective managers.

Companies may lose their reputation, time and money if they do not have effective project management.


How to effectively manage employees

Managing employees effectively means ensuring that they are happy and productive.

It also means having clear expectations of their behavior and keeping track of their performance.

Managers must be clear about their goals and those of their teams in order to succeed.

They should communicate clearly with employees. And they need to ensure that they reward good performance and discipline poor performers.

They will also need to keep records about their team's activities. These include:

  • What did you accomplish?
  • How much work were you able to accomplish?
  • Who did it and why?
  • It was done!
  • Why was this done?

This information can be used to monitor performance and evaluate results.



Statistics

  • The BLS says that financial services jobs like banking are expected to grow 4% by 2030, about as fast as the national average. (wgu.edu)
  • The average salary for financial advisors in 2021 is around $60,000 per year, with the top 10% of the profession making more than $111,000 per year. (wgu.edu)
  • Our program is 100% engineered for your success. (online.uc.edu)
  • This field is expected to grow about 7% by 2028, a bit faster than the national average for job growth. (wgu.edu)
  • Your choice in Step 5 may very likely be the same or similar to the alternative you placed at the top of your list at the end of Step 4. (umassd.edu)



External Links

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How To

How do you implement a Quality Management Plan (QMP)?

Quality Management Plan (QMP), which was introduced in ISO 9001:2008, provides a systematic approach to improving processes, products, and services through continual improvement. It focuses on the ability to measure, analyze and control processes and customer satisfaction.

The QMP is a standard method used to ensure good business performance. QMP improves production, service delivery, as well as customer relations. QMPs should cover all three dimensions - Products, Processes, and Services. When the QMP includes only one aspect, it is called a "Process" QMP. When the QMP focuses on a Product/Service, it is known as a "Product" QMP. QMP is also used to refer to QMPs that focus on customer relations.

Scope is the most important element in implementing a QMP. Strategy is the second. They can be described as follows:

Scope: This is the scope of the QMP and its duration. If your organization wishes to implement a QMP lasting six months, the scope will determine the activities during the first six month.

Strategy: This describes the steps taken to achieve the goals set out in the scope.

A typical QMP consists of 5 phases: Planning, Design, Development, Implementation, and Maintenance. Below is a description of each phase:

Planning: This stage identifies and prioritizes the QMP's objectives. Every stakeholder involved in the project is consulted to determine their expectations and needs. Once the objectives and priorities have been identified, it is time to plan the strategy to achieve them.

Design: In this stage, the design team designs the vision and mission, strategies, as well as the tactics that will be required to successfully implement the QMP. These strategies can be implemented through the creation of detailed plans.

Development: Here, the development team works towards building the necessary capabilities and resources to support the implementation of the QMP successfully.

Implementation: This is the actual implementation and use of the QMP's planned strategies.

Maintenance: It is an ongoing process that maintains the QMP over time.

In addition, several additional items must be included in the QMP:

Participation by Stakeholders is essential for the QMP's continued success. They need to be actively involved in the planning, design, development, implementation, and maintenance stages of the QMP.

Initiation of a Project: A clear understanding and application of the problem statement is crucial for initiating a project. In other words, the initiator needs to know why they want to do something and what they expect from the outcome.

Time frame: It is crucial to know the time frame for the QMP. A simple version is fine if you only plan to use the QMP for a brief period. However, if you have a long-term commitment, you may require more elaborate versions.

Cost Estimation: Another important component of the QMP is cost estimation. It is impossible to plan without knowing what you will spend. Cost estimation is crucial before you begin the QMP.

QMPs are not just a written document. They should be a living document. It is constantly changing as the company changes. It should therefore be reviewed frequently to ensure that the organization's needs are met.




 



Basics of Project Management